Saws

Types of Saws for Gardeners

There are several types of saws commonly used by gardeners, each with its own advantages and best uses:

Hand Pruning Saws

• These compact, lightweight saws are designed for cutting branches up to 2-3 inches in diameter.
• They typically have a curved blade with coarse teeth, making them ideal for quick, clean cuts in tight spaces.
• Hand pruning saws are available in both folding and fixed-blade styles, with various blade lengths and tooth configurations for different cutting needs.

Pole Saws

• These saws consist of a pruning saw blade attached to a long, extendable pole, allowing the user to reach high branches without a ladder.
• Pole saws can be manual, with a rope or chain to control the blade, or powered, with a small chainsaw or reciprocating saw head.
• They are ideal for pruning tall trees, trimming hard-to-reach areas, and maintaining a safe distance from falling branches.

Bow Saws

• These saws have a long, narrow blade tensioned between a curved, bow-shaped frame, typically made of metal or hardwood.
• The blade can be removed and replaced as needed, and the frame provides stability and control for larger cutting tasks.
• Bow saws are best suited for cutting thicker branches, small logs, or firewood, and are available in various sizes and blade types for different applications.

Pruning Blades for Reciprocating Saws

• These specialized blades are designed to fit standard reciprocating saws, turning them into powerful pruning tools.
• Pruning blades typically have coarse, deep-gullet teeth for fast, aggressive cuts through wood, and may have a hooked tip for better control and pull-cutting action.
• They are ideal for cutting large branches, removing dead or diseased wood, and performing heavy-duty pruning tasks.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Saw for Gardening

1. Blade Material and Quality: Look for saws with high-quality, durable blades made from materials such as high-carbon steel or Japanese-style impulse-hardened teeth. These blades will stay sharp longer and resist damage from tough cuts.
2. Tooth Configuration: Consider the size, shape, and spacing of the saw teeth in relation to the type of cutting you'll be doing. Coarse, deep-gullet teeth are better for fast, aggressive cuts, while finer, more closely-spaced teeth are better for smooth, precise cuts.
3. Handle Comfort and Control: Choose a saw with a comfortable, ergonomic handle that provides a secure grip and good control over the blade. Look for features such as non-slip texturing, cushioning, or contoured shapes to reduce hand fatigue.
4. Blade Length and Cutting Capacity: Consider the length of the saw blade and its maximum cutting capacity in relation to the size of the branches or logs you'll be cutting. Longer blades and larger capacities are better for bigger jobs, but may be harder to maneuver in tight spaces.
5. Portability and Storage: Think about how easy the saw is to carry, store, and maintain when not in use. Folding or compact saws are great for smaller gardens or limited storage space, while larger saws may require more room and specialized storage solutions.

Using and Maintaining Saws for Gardening

1. Always wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves, eye protection, and sturdy footwear, when using a saw.
2. Keep your saw blades clean and sharp for optimal performance and clean cuts. Use a blade cleaner or resin remover to remove sap and debris, and sharpen or replace blades as needed.
3. Use proper cutting techniques, such as supporting the branch with one hand while sawing with the other, and letting the weight of the saw do most of the work. Avoid twisting or forcing the blade, which can cause it to bind or break.
4. When pruning, make cuts at a 45-degree angle just above a bud or branch collar to promote healthy healing and regrowth.
5. Store your saws in a dry, protected place when not in use, and oil the blades and moving parts regularly to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.